PeGazUs ontology
type: Ontology
type: Vocabulary
creator: Charly Bernard
  type: Person
  has membership: Membership
    member during: Interval
      has beginning: Instant
        in XSD date time stamp: 2019-10-15
    organization: www.ign.fr
    organization: www.umr-lastig.fr
    role: PhD Student
      type: Role
      label: Doctorant @fr
  family name: Bernard
  first name: Charly
  work info homepage: https://www.umr-lastig.fr/charly-bernard/
contributor: nathalie-abadie
contributor: julien-perret
contributor: https://crh.ehess.fr/index.php
description: Ontologie PeGazUs pour représenter l'évolution des entités géographiques @fr
description: PeGazUs ontology to represent the evolution of geographical entities
issued: 2023-10-30
modified: 2024-09-13
publisher: Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière
title: Ontologie PeGazUs @fr
preferred namespace prefix: peg
rights: Copyright 2025, IGN
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
version info: Version 0.1 - 2025-03-04

has next version
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has previous version
comment: Décrit qu'une version de repère en précède une autre @fr
comment: Describes that one landmark version precedes another
label: a pour version suivante @fr

has previous version
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has next version
comment: Décrit qu'une version de repère en succède à une autre @fr
comment: Describes that one landmark version follows another
label: a pour version précédente @fr

overlaps version
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is overlapped by version
comment: Décrit qu'une version de repère en chevauche une autre @fr
comment: Describes that one landmark version overlaps another
label: chevauche la version @fr

is overlapped by version
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: overlaps version
comment: Décrit qu'une version de repère est chevauchée par une autre @fr
comment: Describes that one landmark version is overlapped by another
label: est chevauché par @fr

has trace
type: ObjectProperty
label: a pour trace @fr
comment: Décrit qu'un élément a pour trace un autre élément @fr
comment: Describes that an element has another element as its trace
inverse of: is trace of

is trace of
type: ObjectProperty
label: est une trace de @fr
comment: Décrit qu'un élément est la trace d'un autre élément @fr
comment: Describes that an element is the trace of another element
inverse of: has trace

has root
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is root of
comment: Décrit qu'un élément a pour racine un autre élement @fr
comment: Describes that an element has another element of reference as its root
label: a pour racine @fr

is root of
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has root
comment: Décrit qu'un élément est la racine d'un autre @fr
comment: Describes that an element is the root of another
label: est racine de @fr

has root
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has root
inverse of: is root of
comment: Décrit qu'un repère a pour racine un autre repère @fr
comment: Describes that an landmark has another landmark as its root
label: a pour racine @fr

is root of
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: is root of
comment: Décrit qu'un repère est la racine d'un autre @fr
comment: Describes that an landmark is the root of another
label: est racine de @fr

is applied to
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is changed by
domain: Change
range: Class
  union of: Attribute
  union of: Landmark
  union of: Landmark relation
comment: Définit sur quoi s'applique le changement @fr
comment: Defines what the change applies to
label: s'applique @fr

is before
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
inverse of: is after
domain: Event
range: Event
comment: Décrit la relation temporelle d'antériorité entre deux événéments @fr
comment: Describes the temporal relationship of anteriority between two events
label: est avant @fr

is after
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is before
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: Event
range: Event
comment: Décrit la relation temporelle de postériorité entre deux événements @fr
comment: Describes the temporal relationship of posteriority between two events
label: est après @fr

is at the same time
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: Event
range: Event
comment: Décrit la relation temporelle de simultanéité entre deux événements @fr
comment: Describes the temporal relationship of simultaneity between two events
label: est en même temps que @fr

is before
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is after
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: Crisp time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Décrit la relation temporelle d'antériorité entre deux instants @fr
comment: Describes the temporal relationship of anteriority between two instants
label: est avant @fr

is after
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is before
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: Crisp time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Décrit la relation temporelle de postériorité entre deux instants @fr
comment: Describes the temporal relationship of posteriority between two instants
label: est après @fr

is at the same time
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: Crisp time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Décrit la relation temporelle de simultanéité entre deux instants @fr
comment: Describes the temporal relationship of simultaneity between two instants
label: est en même temps que @fr

is more precise than
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
inverse of: is less precise than
domain: Crisp time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Compare les précisions temporelles entre deux instants @fr
comment: Compares time accuracies between two instants
label: est plus précis que @fr

is less precise than
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
inverse of: is more precise than
domain: Crisp time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Compare les précisions temporelles entre deux instants @fr
comment: Compares time accuracies between two instants
label: est moins précis que @fr

is as precise as
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: Crisp time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Compare les précisions temporelles entre deux instants @fr
comment: Compares time accuracies between two instants
label: est aussi précis que @fr

after
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Gives directionality to time. If a temporal entity T1 is after another temporal entity T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2.
domain: TemporalEntity
range: TemporalEntity
inverse of: before

before
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Gives directionality to time. If a temporal entity T1 is before another temporal entity T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2. Thus, "before" can be considered to be basic to instants and derived for intervals.
domain: TemporalEntity
range: TemporalEntity
inverse of: after

interval after
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalAfter another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
sub property of: after
sub property of: interval disjoint
inverse of: interval before

interval before
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalBefore another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
sub property of: before
sub property of: interval disjoint
inverse of: interval after

interval contains
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalContains another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
inverse of: interval during

interval disjoint
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalDisjoint another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2, or the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2, i.e. the intervals do not overlap in any way, but their ordering relationship is not known.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
note: This interval relation is not included in the 13 basic relationships defined in Allen (1984), but is defined in (T.3) as the union of time:intervalBefore v time:intervalAfter . However, that is outside OWL2 expressivity, so is implemented as an explicit property, with time:intervalBefore , time:intervalAfter as sub-properties

interval during
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalDuring another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
sub property of: interval in
inverse of: interval contains

interval equals
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalEquals another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
property disjoint with: interval in

interval finished by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishedBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
inverse of: interval finishes

interval finishes
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishes another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
sub property of: interval in
inverse of: interval finished by

interval in
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalIn another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2 or is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2, or is coincident with the end of T2, except that end of T1 may not be coincident with the end of T2 if the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
property disjoint with: interval equals
note: This interval relation is not included in the 13 basic relationships defined in Allen (1984), but is referred to as 'an important relationship' in Allen and Ferguson (1997). It is the disjoint union of time:intervalStarts v time:intervalDuring v time:intervalFinishes . However, that is outside OWL2 expressivity, so is implemented as an explicit property, with time:intervalStarts , time:intervalDuring , time:intervalFinishes as sub-properties

interval meets
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalMeets another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
inverse of: interval met by

interval met by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalMetBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
inverse of: interval meets

interval overlapped by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalOverlappedBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, the beginning of T1 is before the end of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
inverse of: interval overlaps

interval overlaps
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalOverlaps another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, the end of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
inverse of: interval overlapped by

interval started by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalStarted another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
inverse of: interval starts

interval starts
type: ObjectProperty
comment: If a proper interval T1 is intervalStarts another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2.
domain: ProperInterval
range: ProperInterval
sub property of: interval in
inverse of: interval started by

is changed by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Attribute
  union of: Landmark
  union of: Landmark relation
range: Change
comment: Définit le changement qui est appliqué à l'élément @fr
comment: Defines the change applied to the element
label: changé par @fr

depends on the event
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has change
domain: Change
range: Event
comment: Décrit l'appartenance d'un changement à un événement @fr
comment: Describes whether a change belongs to an event
label: dépend de l'événement @fr

has first step
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has step
domain: Address
range: Address segment
comment: Première étape de l'adresse. @fr
comment: First step of an Address
label: a pour première étape @fr
alternative label: a pour premier segment d'adresse @fr
alternative label: has as its first Address segment

has attribute
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is attribute of
domain: Thing
range: Attribute
comment: Décrit l'attribut pour un élement @fr
comment: Describes the attribute for an element
label: a pour attribut @fr

has version
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is attribute version of
domain: Attribute
range: Attribute version
comment: Version d'une valeur associée à l'attribut @fr
comment: Version of a value associated with the attribute
label: a pour version @fr

has beginning
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Time interval
range: Time instant
comment: Début de l'intervalle temporel @fr
comment: Start of time interval
label: commence par @fr

has change
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Event
range: Change
comment: Définit les changements qui sont liés à l'événement @fr
comment: Defines the changes linked to the event
label: comporte le changement @fr

has end
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Time interval
range: Time instant
comment: Fin de l'intervalle temporel @fr
comment: End of time interval
label: finit par @fr

has fuzzy beginning
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Fuzzy time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Définit le début de validité pour un instant flou @fr
comment: Defines the start of validity for a fuzzy instant
label: a pour début flou @fr

has fuzzy end
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Fuzzy time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Définit la fin de validité pour un instant flou @fr
comment: Defines the end of validity for a fuzzy instant
label: a pour fin floue @fr

has fuzzy peak
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Fuzzy time instant
range: Crisp time instant
comment: Définit le pic de validité pour un instant flou @fr
comment: Defines the validity peak for a fuzzy instant
label: a pour pic flou @fr

has step
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is a step of
type: TransitiveProperty
domain: Address
range: Address segment
property chain axiom: has first step
property chain axiom: has next step
label: a pour étape @fr
comment: Décrit qu'une adresse à pour étape un segment d'adresse @fr
comment: Describes that an address has an address segment as its step

has time
type: ObjectProperty
range: Temporal entity
comment: Valeur temporelle liée à une ressource @fr
comment: Time value linked to a resource
label: a pour valeur temporelle @fr

occurs after
type: ObjectProperty
range: TemporalInstant
comment: Indique que la ressource est liée à un instant situé avant l'instant associé @fr
comment: Indicates that the resource is linked to an instant prior to the associated instant
label: se passe après @fr

occurs before
type: ObjectProperty
range: TemporalInstant
comment: Indique que la ressource est liée à un instant situé après l'instant associé @fr
comment: Indicates that the resource is linked to a time after the associated time
label: se passe avant @fr

has earliest time instant
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: occurs after
range: TemporalInstant
comment: Instant au plus tôt lié à la ressource @fr
comment: Earliest time linked to the resource
label: instant au plus tôt @fr

has latest time instant
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: occurs before
range: TemporalInstant
comment: Instant au plus tard lié à la ressource @fr
comment: Latest time linked to the resource
label: instant au plus tard @fr

is attribute of
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: has attribute
comment: Définit le repère pour lequel l'attribut existe @fr
comment: Defines the frame of reference for which the attribute exists
label: est un attribut de @fr

is attribute type
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Attribute
range: attribute type
comment: Décrit le type d'attribut. @fr
comment: Describes the type of attribute.
label: est un attribut de type @fr

is attribute version of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Attribute version
range: Attribute
comment: Attribut associée à la version d'attribut @fr
comment: Attribute associated with the attribute version
label: est une version de l'attribut @fr

is change type
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Change
range: Change Type
comment: Décrit le type de changement. @fr
comment: Describes the type of change.
label: est une changement de type @fr

is landmark relation type
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Landmark relation
range: type of landmark relation
comment: Décrit le type de relation entre repères définie par la ressource. @fr
comment: Describes the type of landmark relation.
label: est une relation entre repères de type @fr

is landmark type
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Landmark
range: Type of landmark
comment: Décrit le type de repère définie par la ressource. @fr
comment: Describes the type of landmark.
label: est un repère de type @fr

is a step of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Address segment
range: Address
label: est une étape de @fr
comment: Décrit qu'un segment d'adresse est une étape d'une adresse @fr
comment: Describes that an address segment is a step of an address

has locatum
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Landmark relation
range: Landmark
comment: Donne le repère qui est le locatum pour la relation entre repères @fr
comment: Gives the landmark which is the locatum for the landmark relation
label: a pour locatum @fr

makes effective
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is made effective by
domain: Change on an attribute
range: Attribute version
comment: Décrit le fait qu'un changement rend effectif une version d'un attribut @fr
comment: Describes the fact that a change makes a version of an attribute effective
label: rend effectif @fr

is made effective by
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: makes effective
domain: Attribute version
range: Change on an attribute
comment: Décrit le fait qu'une version d'un attribut est rendue effectif par un changement @fr
comment: Describes the fact that a version of an attribute is made effective by a change
label: est rendu effectif par @fr

is outdated by
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: outdates
domain: Attribute version
range: Change on an attribute
comment: Décrit le fait qu'une version d'un attribut est rendue caduc par un changement @fr
comment: Describes the fact that a version of an attribute is rendered obsolete by a change
label: est rendu caduc par @fr

has next step
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Address segment
range: Address segment
label: a pour prochaine étape @fr
alternative label: est suivi par @fr
alternative label: is followed by
comment: Décrit qu'un segment d'adresse est suivi par un autre segment d'adresse @fr
comment: Describes that an address segment is followed by another address segment

outdates
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is outdated by
domain: Change on an attribute
range: Attribute version
comment: Décrit le fait qu'un changement rend caduc une version d'un attribut @fr
comment: Describes the fact that a change invalidates a version of an attribute
label: rend caduc @fr

has relatum
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Landmark relation
range: Landmark
comment: Donne l'entité géographique qui est un des relatums pour la relation entre repères @fr
comment: Gives the landmark which is one of the relatums for the landmark relation
label: a pour relatum @fr

targets
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Address
range: Landmark
comment: Cible le repère décrivant l'adresse. @fr
comment: Target the marker describing the Address
label: cible @fr

has calendar
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Crisp time instant
range: TRS
comment: Calendrier lié à l'instant (grégorien, julien, révolutionnaire) @fr
comment: Time-based calendar (Gregorian, Julian, Revolutionary)
label: a pour calendrier @fr

has time precision
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Crisp time instant
range: TemporalUnit
comment: Précision de l'instant (au jour, au mois, à l'année...) @fr
comment: Time accuracy (to the day, month, year, etc.)
label: a pour précision temporelle @fr

has same version value as
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: Attribute version
range: Attribute version
comment: Indique que deux versions d'attributs ont des valeurs similaires @fr
comment: Indicates that two versions of attributes have similar values
label: a une valeur similaire à @fr

has different version value from
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
domain: Attribute version
range: Attribute version
comment: Indique que deux versions d'attributs ont des valeurs différents @fr
comment: Indicates that two versions of attributes have different values
label: a une valeur différente de @fr

is a version of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Landmark version
range: Landmark
comment: Définit pour une version de quel repère elle dépend @fr
comment: Defines which landmark a version depends on
label: est une version de repère de @fr

was derived from
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Entity
range: Entity
comment: The more specific subproperties of prov:wasDerivedFrom (i.e., prov:wasQuotedFrom, prov:wasRevisionOf, prov:hadPrimarySource) should be used when applicable.
label: est dérivé de @fr

a pour timestamp
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Crisp time instant
range: dateTimeStamp
comment: Timestamp lié à l'instant @fr

has version value
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Attribute version
comment: Valeur de liée à une version d'attribut @fr
comment: Value linked to an attribute version
label: a pour valeur @fr

Address
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has first step
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Address segment
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: targets
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Landmark
label: adresse @fr
comment: Une adresse définit une référence spatiale indirecte d'un lieu qui est la cible de l'adresse. La manière dont ce lieu est décrit se fait comme étant une séquence de segments d'adresse étant chacun une description de relations entre entités. @fr
comment: An address defines an indirect spatial reference to a location that is the target of the address. This location is described as a sequence of address segments, each of which describes the relationships between entities.

Address segment
type: Class
subclass of: Landmark relation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has relatum
  min qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Landmark
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has locatum
  qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Landmark
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has next step
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: Address segment
label: segment d'adresse @fr
comment: Un segment d'adresse décrit une relation entre un repère (le locatum) et un ou plusieurs autres repères (les relatums). Un segment d'adresse peut être suivi par un autre segment d'adresse qui décrit une relation entre le locatum du segment d'adresse précédent et d'autres repères. @fr
comment: An address segment describes a relationship between a landmark (the locatum) and one or more other landmarks (the relatums). An address segment may be followed by another address segment that describes a relationship between the locatum of the previous address segment and other landmarks.

Attribute
type: Class
label: Attribut @fr
comment: Un attribut est une propriété d'une entité géographique. @fr
comment: An attribute is a property of a geographic entity.

Change on an attribute
type: Class
subclass of: Change
label: Changement sur l'attribut @fr
comment: Un changement sur un attribut est une modification appliquée à un attribut, elle définit une ou plusieurs de ses versions qui sont créées ou périmées lors de l'application du changement. @fr
comment: A change on an attribute is a modification applied to an attribute, it defines one or more of its versions that are created or outdated when the change is applied.

attribute type
type: Class
subclass of: Concept
label: Type d'attribut @fr
comment: Un type d'attribut est une catégorie d'attributs définie par des caractéristiques communes. @fr
comment: An attribute type is a category of attributes defined by common characteristics.

Attribute version
type: Class
label: Version de l'attribut @fr
comment: Une version d'attribut est une version reliée à un attribut qui possède est définie par une valeur. @fr
comment: An attribute version is a version of an attribute which has a specific value.

Change
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is applied to
  all values from: Class
    union of: Attribute
    union of: Landmark
    union of: Landmark relation
label: Changement @fr
comment: Un changement est toute modification appliquée à une entité géographique ou à ses attributs ou bien à une relation entre entités. @fr
comment: A change is any modification made to a geographic feature or its attributes, or to a relationship between features.

Change Type
type: Class
subclass of: Concept
label: Type de changement @fr
comment: Un type de changement est une catégorie de changements définie par des caractéristiques communes. @fr
comment: A change type is a category of changes defined by common characteristics.

Crisp temporal entity
type: Class
subclass of: Temporal entity
label: Entité temporelle non floue @fr
comment: Une entité temporelle non floue est une entité qui a un moment précis de temps, que ce soit un instant ou un intervalle. @fr
comment: A crisp temporal entity is an entity that has a precise moment in time, which is either an instant or an interval.

Crisp time instant
type: Class
subclass of: Crisp temporal entity
subclass of: Time instant
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has calendar
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: TRS
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has time precision
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on class: TemporalUnit
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: a pour timestamp
  max qualified cardinality: 1
  on data range: dateTimeStamp
label: Instant temporel précis @fr
comment: Un instant temporel précis est un moment précis de temps, défini par un stamp, un calendrier et une précision temporelle. @fr
comment: A crisp time instant is a precise moment in time, defined by a timestamp, a calendar, and a temporal precision.

Crisp time interval
type: Class
subclass of: Crisp temporal entity
subclass of: Time interval
label: Intervalle temporel précis @fr
comment: Un intervalle temporel précis est un intervalle de temps précis, dont les bornes sont définies par des instants temporels précis. @fr
comment: A crisp time interval is a precise time interval, whose bounds are defined by crisp time instants.

Event
type: Class
comment: Un événément décrit une évolution impliquant une ou plusieurs ressources à un instant donné. @fr
comment: Event describing a development involving one or more resources at a given time.
label: Événément @fr

final Address segment
type: Class
subclass of: Address segment
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has next step
  cardinality: 0
label: segment d'adresse final @fr
comment: Un segment d'adresse final est le dernier segment d'une adresses, elle n'est suivie d'aucun autre segment. @fr
comment: A final address segment is the last segment of an address, it is not followed by any other segment.

Fuzzy temporal entity
type: Class
subclass of: Temporal entity
label: Entité temporelle floue @fr
comment: Une entité temporelle floue est une entité qui représente un concept temporel avec une certaine mesure d'incertitude. @fr
comment: A fuzzy temporal entity is an entity that represents a temporal concept with some degree of uncertainty.

Fuzzy time instant
type: Class
subclass of: Fuzzy temporal entity
subclass of: Time instant
label: Instant temporel flou @fr
comment: Un instant temporel flou représente un instant dont la valeur temporelle est incertaine ou imprécise. Cette incertitude peut être décrite à l'aide de trois relations vers des instants temporels précis : - hasFuzzyBeginning indique une borne inférieure de l'incertitude temporelle ; - hasFuzzyPeak indique un instant central ou le plus probable ; - hasFuzzyEnd indique une borne supérieure de l'incertitude temporelle. Ces relations sont optionnelles et peuvent être utilisées indépendamment les unes des autres selon le niveau de précision disponible dans les données. @fr
comment: A fuzzy temporal instant represents an instant whose temporal value is uncertain or imprecise. This uncertainty may be described using three relations to precise temporal instants: - hasFuzzyBeginning indicates the lower bound of the temporal uncertainty; - hasFuzzyPeak indicates the central or most probable instant; - hasFuzzyEnd indicates the upper bound of the temporal uncertainty. These relations are optional and may be used independently of one another depending on the level of precision available in the data.

Fuzzy time interval
type: Class
subclass of: Fuzzy temporal entity
subclass of: Time interval
label: Intervalle temporel flou @fr
comment: Un intervalle temporel flou représente un intervalle au moins une des bornes temporelles sont incertaines ou imprécises. @fr
comment: A fuzzy time interval represents an interval whose at least one temporal bound is uncertain or imprecise.

Landmark
type: Class
label: Repère @fr
alternative label: Entité géographique @fr
alternative label: Entité spatiale @fr
alternative label: Geographic entity
alternative label: Spatial entity
comment: Un repère est une entité géographique. Elle peut être une rue, un bâtiment, un pays ou tout autre point de référence dans l'espace. @fr
comment: A landmark is a geographic entity. It can be a street, a building, a country, or any other point of reference in space.

Change on a landmark
type: Class
subclass of: Change
label: Changement sur le repère @fr
comment: Un changement sur un repère est une modification d'état d'un repère (apparition, disparition). @fr
comment: A change on a landmark is a change of state of a landmark (appearance, disappearance).

Landmark relation
type: Class
label: Relation entre repères @fr
comment: Il s'agit d'une relation qui représente un lien existant entre un ou plusieurs repères. Ces relations peuvent prendre diverses formes, notamment : - des relations géographiques, par exemple lorsqu'un point de repère est situé à l'angle de deux autres points de repère ; - des relations hiérarchiques, par exemple lorsqu'un point de repère est la capitale d'une autre entité administrative ; - d'autres relations spécifiques. @fr
comment: It is a relation that represents a relation existing between one or more landmarks. Such relations may take various forms, including: - geographic relations, for example when a landmark is located at the corner of two other landmarks; - hierarchical relations, for example when a landmark is the capital of another administrative entity; - as well as other domain-specific or contextual relations depending on the application needs.

Change on a landmark relation
type: Class
subclass of: Change
label: changement sur la relation entre repères @fr
comment: Un changement sur la relation entre repères est une modification d'état de cette relation (apparition, disparition). @fr
comment: A change on a landmark relation is a change of state of this relation (appearance, disappearance).

type of landmark relation
type: Class
subclass of: Concept
label: Type de relation entre repères @fr
comment: Un type de relation entre repères est une catégorie qui permet de classer les différentes relations existantes des repères. @fr
comment: A type of landmark relation is a category that allows classifying the different existing relations between landmarks.

Type of landmark
type: Class
subclass of: Concept
label: Type de repère @fr
comment: Un type de repère est une catégorie qui permet de classer les différents types de repères. @fr
comment: A type of landmark is a category that allows classifying the different types of landmarks.

Landmark version
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has time
  all values from: Time interval
label: Version de repère @fr
comment: Une version de repère est une instance spécifique d'un repère à un moment donné. @fr
comment: A landmark version is a specific instance of a landmark at a given time.

Temporal entity
type: Class
subclass of: TemporalEntity
label: Entité temporelle @fr
comment: Une entité temporelle est une instance d'un concept temporel. @fr
comment: A temporal entity is an instance of a temporal concept.

Time instant
type: Class
subclass of: Temporal entity
label: Instant @fr
comment: Un instant est une instance d'une entité temporelle. @fr
comment: A time instant is an instance of a temporal entity.

Time interval
type: Class
subclass of: Temporal entity
label: Intervalle temporel @fr
comment: Un intervalle temporel est une période de temps. @fr
comment: A time interval is a period of time.

Entity
type: Class
label: entité @fr
comment: Une entité est un élément physique, numérique, conceptuel ou autre, possédant certains aspects fixes ; les entités peuvent être réelles ou imaginaires. @fr
comment: An entity is a physical, digital, conceptual or other element, which has certain fixed aspects; it can be real or imaginary.

type of attribute
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
comment: Liste des différents rôles pouvant être joués par un attribut, représentés comme une liste de concepts SKOS. @fr
label: Type d'attribut @fr

type of change
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
comment: Liste des différents rôles pouvant être joués par un changement, représentés comme une liste de concepts SKOS. @fr
label: Type de changement @fr

Type of landmark
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
comment: Liste des différents rôles pouvant être joués par un repère, représentés comme une liste de concepts SKOS. @fr
label: Type de repère @fr

Type of landmark relation
type: NamedIndividual
type: ConceptScheme
comment: Liste des différents rôles pouvant être joués par une relation entre repères, représentés comme une liste de concepts SKOS. @fr
label: Type de relation entre repères @fr

Geometry
type: NamedIndividual
type: attribute type
type: Concept
alternative label: Attribut de géométrie @fr
alternative label: Geometry attribute
definition: Attribut décrivant la géométrie d'un élément @fr
definition: Attribute describing the geometry of an element
in scheme: type of attribute
preferred label: Géométrie @fr

INSEE code
type: NamedIndividual
type: attribute type
type: Concept
alternative label: Attribut de code INSEE @fr
definition: Attribut décrivant le code INSEE d'un élément @fr
definition: Attribute describing the INSEE code of an element
in scheme: type of attribute
preferred label: Code INSEE @fr

Name
type: NamedIndividual
type: attribute type
type: Concept
alternative label: Attribut de nom @fr
alternative label: Name attribute
definition: Attribut décrivant le nom d'un élément @fr
definition: Attribute describing the name of an element
in scheme: type of attribute
preferred label: Nom @fr

Appearance of an attribute version
type: NamedIndividual
type: Change Type
type: Concept
definition: Changement décrivant l'apparition d'une version d'un attribut @fr
definition: Change describing the appearance of a version of an attribute
in scheme: type of change
preferred label: Apparition d'une version d'un attribut @fr

Disappearance of an attribute version
type: NamedIndividual
type: Change Type
type: Concept
definition: Changement décrivant la disparition d'une version d'un attribut @fr
definition: Change describing the disappearance of a version of an attribute
in scheme: type of change
preferred label: Disparition d'une version d'un attribut @fr

Transition between attribute versions
type: NamedIndividual
type: Change Type
type: Concept
definition: Changement décrivant la transition entre des versions (apparition et disparition) d'un attribut @fr
definition: Change describing the transition between versions (appearance and disappearance) of an attribute
in scheme: type of change
preferred label: Transition de versions d'un attribut @fr

Appearance of a landmark
type: NamedIndividual
type: Change Type
type: Concept
definition: Changement décrivant l'apparition du repère @fr
definition: Change describing the appearance of the landmark
in scheme: type of change
preferred label: Apparition du repère @fr

Disappearance of a landmark
type: NamedIndividual
type: Change Type
type: Concept
definition: Changement décrivant la disparition du repère @fr
definition: Change describing the disappearance of the landmark
in scheme: type of change
preferred label: Disparition du repère @fr

Appearance of a landmark relation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Change Type
type: Concept
definition: Changement décrivant l'apparition d'une relation entre repères. @fr
definition: Change describing the appearance of a landmark relation.
in scheme: type of change
preferred label: Apparition de la relation entre repères @fr

Disappearance of a landmark relation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Change Type
type: Concept
definition: Changement décrivant la dissolution d'une relation entre repères. @fr
definition: Change describing the disappearance of a landmark relation.
in scheme: type of change
preferred label: Dissolution de la relation entre repères @fr

Along
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum longe le relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum runs alongside the relatum
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
preferred label: Le long de @fr

Belongs to
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
definition: Relation entre des repères définissant que le locatum appartient au relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum belongs to the relatum
in scheme: Type of landmark relation
preferred label: Appartient à @fr

Between
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum est entre deux relatums @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum is between the relatums
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
preferred label: Entre @fr

Corner
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum est au coin du relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum is at the corner the relatums
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
preferred label: Coin @fr

Is part of
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum fait partie du relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum is part of the relatum
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
preferred label: Fait partie de @fr

Is similar as
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum est la même chose que le relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum is the same thing as the relatum
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
preferred label: Est similaire à @fr

Touches
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
alternative label: En contact @fr
alternative label: Limitrophe @fr
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum est en contact avec le relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum touches the relatum
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum touche le relatum @fr
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
preferred label: Touche @fr

Within
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
alternative label: À l'intérieur @fr
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum est situé dans le relatum @fr
definition: Relation entre repères entre des repères définissant que le locatum est dans un relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum is within the relatum
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
in scheme: Type of landmark relation
preferred label: Dans @fr

Starts at
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
preferred label: Commence à @fr
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum (un repère linéaire) commence au niveau du relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum begins at the relatum
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
in scheme: Type of landmark relation

Ends at
type: NamedIndividual
type: type of landmark relation
type: Concept
alternative label: Commence à @fr
definition: Relation entre repères définissant que le locatum (un repère linéaire) termine au niveau du relatum @fr
definition: Relation between landmarks defining that the locatum ends at the relatum
in scheme: AdressSegmentList
in scheme: Type of landmark relation
preferred label: Termine à @fr

Administrative unit
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
definition: Zone résultant d'un découpage administratif (quatier, commune, pays...) @fr
definition: Area resulting from an administrative division (district, municipality, country...)
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Unité administrative @fr

Postal area
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
definition: Zone postale définie par un code @fr
definition: Postal area defined by a code
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Zone postale @fr

Municipality
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
alternative label: City
alternative label: Town
alternative label: Ville @fr
broader: AdministrativeUnity
definition: Entité administrative décrivant une ville, une commune @fr
definition: Administrative entity describing a city, town or commune
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Commune @fr

Country
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
alternative label: State
alternative label: État @fr
broader: AdministrativeUnity
definition: Entité administrative décrivant un État, un pays @fr
definition: Administrative entity describing a state or country
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Pays @fr

District
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
alternative label: Hameau @fr
alternative label: Neighborhood
alternative label: Quarter
broader: AdministrativeUnity
definition: Entité administrative décrivant un quartier @fr
definition: Administrative entity describing a district
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Quartier @fr

District number
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
broader: House number
definition: Numéro d'un bâtiment, d'un immeuble lié à un quartier @fr
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Numéro de quartier @fr

House number
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
definition: Numéro associé à un repère permettant d'identifier un bâtiment, une entreprise, une personne au sein du repère. @fr
definition: Number associated with a landmark used to identify a building, a company or a person within the landmark.
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Numéro de l'habitation @fr

Street number
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
broader: House number
definition: Numéro d'un bâtiment, d'un immeuble lié à une rue @fr
definition: Number of a building linked to a street
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Numéro de rue @fr

Structure
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
definition: Lieu défini (bâtiment, magasin, maison...) @fr
definition: Defined location (building, shop, house, etc.)
in scheme: Type of landmark

Thoroughfare
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
definition: Tout élément relatif à une voie de communication (rue, place, avenue...) @fr
definition: Any element relating to a thoroughfare (street, square, avenue, etc.)
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Voie @fr

Undefined
type: NamedIndividual
type: Type of landmark
type: Concept
definition: Lieu non défini, inconnu @fr
definition: Undefined or unknown place
in scheme: Type of landmark
preferred label: Non défini @fr

Century
type: NamedIndividual
type: TemporalUnit
label: Siècle @fr
comment: A period of 100 years.
comment: Une période de 100 ans. @fr

Day
type: NamedIndividual
type: TemporalUnit
label: Jour @fr
comment: A period of 24 hours.
comment: Une période de 24 heures. @fr

Decade
type: NamedIndividual
type: TemporalUnit
label: Décennie @fr
comment: A period of 10 years.
comment: Une période de 10 ans. @fr

Month
type: NamedIndividual
type: TemporalUnit
label: Mois @fr
comment: A period of approximately 30 days.
comment: Une période d'environ 30 jours. @fr

Week
type: NamedIndividual
type: TemporalUnit
label: Semaine @fr
comment: A period of 7 days.
comment: Une période de 7 jours. @fr

Year
type: NamedIndividual
type: TemporalUnit
label: Année @fr
comment: A period of approximately 365 days.
comment: Une période d'environ 365 jours. @fr

French Republican calendar
type: NamedIndividual
type: TRS
definition: Système de calendrier de la Révolution française @fr
preferred label: calendrier républicain @fr

proleptic Gregorian calendar
type: NamedIndividual
type: TRS
definition: Extension du calendrier grégorien à avant son introduction @fr
preferred label: calendrier grégorien proleptique @fr

proleptic Julian calendar
type: NamedIndividual
type: TRS
definition: Extension du calendrier julien à avant son introduction @fr
preferred label: calendrier julien proleptique @fr

Graph
type: Class
label: Graphe @fr
comment: A named graph used as a container for RDF statements.
comment: Graphe nommé utilisé comme conteneur de triplets RDF. @fr
subclass of: NamedGraph

Source graph
type: Class
label: Graphe source @fr
comment: A named graph containing data directly derived from sources.
comment: Graphe nommé contenant des données directement issues de sources. @fr
subclass of: Graph

Construction graph
type: Class
label: Graphe de construction @fr
comment: A named graph containing intermediate results produced during the knowledge graph construction process.
comment: Graphe nommé contenant des résultats intermédiaires produits au cours du processus de construction du graphe de connaissances. @fr
subclass of: Graph

Final graph
type: Class
label: Graphe final @fr
comment: A named graph representing the final, consolidated knowledge graph.
comment: Graphe nommé représentant le graphe de connaissances final et consolidé. @fr
subclass of: Graph